All-American Teacher Tools: students
Showing posts with label students. Show all posts
Showing posts with label students. Show all posts

Thursday, October 6, 2011

On Finnish Schools

For public school teachers in NJ, I encourage you to read the article entitled "Why are Finland's Schools Successful?" in the October 2011 NJEA Review. (Now that I'm retired, I have time for such a luxury as reading a magazine!)  For my readers who are outside the state of NJ or too busy to read the article, here is a synopsis:

Schools in Finland focus on the student rather than the test scores.  What a novel approach to education! 
  • They have no mandated standardized tests, except for one exit exam at the end of senior year in high school. (They don't have to teach to the test??)  
  • There are no rankings, competitions, or comparisons between students.  (Your child isn't 117 out of 285 students in her class??) 
  • The people in government who fund the schools are educators. (What - politicians don't control the schools??) 
  • Every school draws from the same pool of university-trained educators.  (Students in small villages and larger cities have the same advantage!)
According to the Finnish Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, "Equality is the most important word in Finnish education."  All political parties agree on the direction of the children's education.  And yes, Finland does have teacher's unions, but they all agree that children come first before funding, testing, and any other distraction to education.

Ninety-three percent of Finnish children graduate form high school.  Compare that with the seventy-five percent of American children.  Sixty-six percent go on to higher education, the highest rate in the European Union.  Now here's the kicker:  Finland spends thirty percent less per student than in the United States.

What does this all tell us?  That teachers need to focus on the student, rather than the test scores.  Because when you focus on the well-being of the student, you will find that the test scores of those students will also increase.  Why?  Because when the student feels wanted and needed by the teachers, they will strive to succeed.

So, the next time you see a student failing, take the time to really get to know that student rather than giving him more work to do to pull up his grade.  Find out what he likes and dislikes; what life is like at home.  When you do that, you'll reach the child on a personal level, which in turn will cause that student to self-motivate, which is a life skill many adults failed to learn when they were in school.

Happy Teachingt!!

Tuesday, September 13, 2011

The Kinetic Classroom

Allow me to blow my own horn here!  I've worked for several years to get this book published so teachers around the world can move children around the classroom rather than sort them in neat  little rows all day long.  Research shows that children's brains need oxygen for stimulation.  The only way to provide that oxygen is to move them around so their little blood vessels carry it to their brains. 

The Kinetic Classroom provides the background research, implementation suggestions, and 34 activities that can be used by teachers of all levels, abilities, and curriculum topics.  This book is also available in kindle edition if you want a more portable, digital copy :-)  

Please comment below if you buy this book and let me know which activities worked best for you and explain how you used them.

Happy Teaching!

Wednesday, September 7, 2011

Lessons from a one-room schoolhouse

When you think of the one-room schoolhouse, you probably envision Little House on the Prairie with Laura Ingalls interacting with children of all ages and personalities in the classroom.  You might also envision the teacher being overworked, planning lessons for all different ages and abilities.  This may not be too far from the norm even now.

In the U.S., 237 public schools had only one teacher, according to 2009 federal data, down from 463 in 1999. Most are located in remote areas. These often lack the amenities typically associated with high-quality schooling, such as computer labs, libraries, sports, art, music, nurses and learning resources teams.

However, these schools also have advantages unknown to students in traditional classrooms. Students often build close relationships with their teachers, providing another mature role-model. Pupils in mixed-age groups help each other learn.  (Most teachers know that the easiest way to learn a subject is to teach it!)  Field trips become easier and more diverse as the teacher takes his 30 students to investigate the workings of a restaurant kitchen or post office.

On the other hand, the teacher in the one-room school may need to develop thirty different IEPs for each of his students who don't have special needs, but do have different learning styles and levels.  Many times parents volunteer their time to help the younger readers or those struggling with basic math concepts.  Talented parents also volunteer for sports, music, and art specials while the primary teacher takes a much-needed break.  Everyone helps each other learn - what an awesome concept!

But what about test scores? Enrollment at Cliff Island School, located off the coast of Maine, ranges from four to seven students in grades pre-K through 5. Its one teacher, Josh Holloway, has purchased science equipment by applying for grants. He uses videoconferencing to involve his students in book groups and programs at other schools.The test scores of students on the 85-resident island are "very competitive with the top end" of average scores in the area's 11 elementary schools, says Jim Morse, superintendent of Portland Public Schools. Parents are so involved that "it's almost a throwback to the time when schools were an extension of the family."

There are definitely advantages and disadvantages to having a small school in a small town, but personally, I love the close connection between family and education that this system affords to its residents. 

Happy teaching and Happy parenting! 

Saturday, July 30, 2011

Transition Times

Okay, teachers, the school year is almost here. Have you planned  how to ease the transitions from one activity to another? Even high school students need to know when one segment of the class is ending and the next segment is beginning to bring their attention back to the subject. Here are some helpful tips I found online and condensed them for you:
  1. Blink the lights once. Don't flick them on and off frequently, though, as you could trigger an epileptic seizure in some children.
  2. Play music or sing a song. Barney had the right idea all along with his clean up tune that everybody now uses for that critical end of day activity!
  3. Ring a bell. Use any kind of sound to indicate the end of one activity and the beginning of the next.
  4. Offer a time warning. If children know that they will be changing activities in five minutes, they'll be more agreeable to that change when it happens.
  5. Post a schedule. While you may not be able to stick to the schedule every day, rest assured that there will be at least one clock-watcher in the group who will let you know when time's up!
  6. Reinforce positive behavior. If a child knows that compliance will be rewarded, he'll be more likely to accept the changing activity.
For more ideas, go to http://csefel.vanderbilt.edu/kits/wwbtk4.pdf where you'll find case studies and suggestions for implementing transition strategies.

Happy Teaching!

PS - These ideas work just as well at home with your family when you need to transition from play time to clean up time to dinner time to bed time.

Friday, July 29, 2011

Dragons, witches, and wolves...

"Fairy tales do not tell children the dragons exist. Children already know that dragons exist. Fairy tales tell children the dragons can be killed."    G.K. Chesterton

Have you stopped reading fairy tales to your children or students because a big bad wolf goes after Red Riding Hood or a wicked witch casts a spell on Snow White?   Maybe it's time to think about how you can transform those seemingly meaningless stories into a learning lesson for your children.  Ask them these questions during or after the story:
  1.  What other big bad things can come get you besides a fairy tale wolf? 
  2.  How can you protect yourself from those big bad things?
  3.  Do witches really exist?
  4.  If they did, how would you show her that you're stronger than she is?
See how that goes?  Take your ordinary fairy tale and twist it into a format that will show the children that they can overcome their personal dragons, witches, and wolves.  Empower your children to be strong through the lessons they learn in their literature and movies.  I'm not sure that was Disney's motivation when he included an antagonist in each of his movies, but the lesson remains strong: If you can identify your dragon, you have the ability to slay it!

Happy Parenting~                                     

Thursday, July 28, 2011

A New Product for Students

I accidentally ran across a phenomenon that I wish I had when I was in high school and college.  It's called a smart pen (click the link!) and it automatically records the lecture while you take notes.  With a little mini-GPS inside, it locates a position on the paper.  Simply tap the word and you hear the instructor's lecture at that time in your head phones.  I know this sounds like an ad for this little device, but I just couldn't believe what it could do, especially for students with learning disorders involving processing speeds, slow writing, Asperger's Syndrome, or  AD/HD. The variety of notebooks will appeal to any personality, and you can get two different color inks.
The only drawback is that they are not your standard 59-cent pen.  They are expensive.  The smallest capacity (2GB) is $80 at amazon.com and you also need to get the notebook that has microdots embedded in the paper.  You can't use an ordinary notebook.  So, if you loose either the notebook or the pen, you lose the functionality of this marvelous tool. 

This is a good gift for a responsible high school student or a student going off to college.  Again, I know this sounds like an ad, but I really don't get any kickback from blogging about this device :-)

Happy Parenting!

Monday, May 30, 2011

Put the YOU back in YOUTH

Teachers, look closely at your students.  Some of them are bright, strong, and active.  Others need a little more encouragement to participate and achieve high grades.  The former group most likely includes youthful volunteers, children who give their time and talents to those in need.  Statistically, students who volunteer in the community have higher grades and fewer absences than those who do not.   Seventy percent of teens who volunteer reported that volunteering gave them a new perspective on community issues.  As a result of their volunteer efforts, teens reported high grades in school and new career goals. Their communities found renewed interest in the environment, senior citizens, needy children, and orphaned animals. 

What does this tell us?  That we need to focus on helping kids to help others so that they can help themselves.  Why?  Because volunteering does not involve competition or grade achievement.  A notable side effect of charitable work is that the students gain one more positive section of information on a college transcript or job application.  Quite simply, volunteering forces students to look outside of their egocentric box and toward the greater needs of others.           

Recently, I spoke with a man who teaches special education in a closed classroom for emotionally disturbed middle school students.  Mr. Smith (not his real name because I met him at a party and we spoke only briefly) had a particularly difficult young man who never did homework, reacted with disdain at most of his requests, and generally disliked school.  Mr. Smith found that the young man, whom I’ll call Will, did enjoy reading.  Perhaps it became his escape from his family problems.  So, the teacher arranged for Will to read to fifth graders.  Together they chose Dear Mr. Henshaw as the read-aloud story.  Will went into the classroom, began to read, and the students were spellbound.  Later, Mr. Smith asked Will to develop ten questions for each chapter that he could ask when he was done reading.  Will, who would never do his own homework, came in the next day with ten well-developed questions.  This new work ethic carried over to his other school work, and Will began to pull up his grades.  He also became less of a discipline problem as a result of his volunteer reading for the fifth graders.             

So, how can teachers get students to become junior philanthropists?  Build on their natural talents, just as Mr. Smith did.  Kids love to socialize.  Encourage them to see that they can volunteer at a nursing home and socialize with people who get visitors only once a week, sometimes less.  Help them to understand that not everything needs to be done for money.  They could volunteer to babysit for an overworked mother of four who needs to take a break.  Help them to know that they can volunteer for other than human causes.  Some kids can join an environmental campaign to clean up a nearby stream, while others might volunteer at the local animal shelter.  There are no limits to the kinds of volunteer activities that young people can do.            Try to develop a philanthropy that also builds on your curriculum.  Since I taught child development, it was an easy match for my students to support Care Bags 4 Kids, a foundation that provides necessary items for needy children.  But what about the other disciplines?  Here are some ideas to consider:
  • Write letters to soldiers - English and social studies classes can participate. (Note: use only the student’s first name and assign a student number for a return letter to the school.)
  • Design and build bat houses or martin houses to combat the mosquito population – Shop and math coordination.
  • Anti-smoking and substance abuse campaign for middle school students – Health and biology classes.
  • Translation services for ESL students and foreign citizens in the community – Foreign language classes.

Each class is unique.  What can you do within your class that will serve the school or greater community while helping the students understand the value of charitable giving?           
 
The benefits of helping kids to help others are boundless.  The young people learn that caring for others is just as important as caring about their own needs.  The people they help benefit from their efforts, plus the children learn the value of money when they budget fund raisers.  Isn’t it time we put the YOU back into YOUTH?
For more ideas, read Helping Kids Help

Thursday, May 5, 2011

Self-directed Education

Experts agree that self-directed education optimizes student learning.  There are three components to this concept: (1) The student, (2) the teacher, and (3) the resources.

THE STUDENT - The child must be emotionally and physically able to learn.  If he or she is stressed or tired, self-directed learning will be less effective.

THE TEACHER (or PARENT) - The educator must provide the enthusiasm for education and the framework for learning.  If the teacher or parent is also stressed or tired, self-directed learning will be less effective.

THE RESOURCES - Having a stash of self-directed resources on hand is best, but few teachers or parents can afford commercial learning aids.  Creative use of materials at hand will satisfy most young learners to explore the topic you bring to the classroom.

The key to effective self-directed learning is to get plenty of rest, plan well, creatively use the resources at hand, and let the child explore on his or her own.  And then sit back and marvel at the amazing amount of learning that occurs!
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